single-letter frequency cryptanalysis - vertaling naar russisch
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single-letter frequency cryptanalysis - vertaling naar russisch

STUDY OF THE FREQUENCY OF LETTERS OR GROUPS OF LETTERS IN A CIPHERTEXT
Frequency Analysis; Etaoi; Frequency analysis (cryptanalysis); Letter frequency analysis
  • First page of [[Al-Kindi]]'s 9th century ''Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages''
  • Part of the cryptogram in ''The Dancing Men''
  • A typical distribution of letters in [[English language]] text. Weak ciphers do not sufficiently mask the distribution, and this might be exploited by a cryptanalyst to read the message.
  • Letter frequency in Spanish
  • [[Arabic Letter Frequency]] distribution

single-letter frequency cryptanalysis      
криптоанализ на основе подсчета частоты (встречаемости) появления конкретных букв (в шифротексте)
frequency analysis         

общая лексика

частотный анализ

frequency analysis         
1) криптоанализ на основе частоты появления (встречаемости) букв (знаков) алфавита 2) частотный анализ (сигналов)

Definitie

ПЛЕЙ-ОФФ
(англ. play-off от play - игра, играть и off - от), спортивные соревнования, проигрыш в которых означает выбывание из них.

Wikipedia

Frequency analysis

In cryptanalysis, frequency analysis (also known as counting letters) is the study of the frequency of letters or groups of letters in a ciphertext. The method is used as an aid to breaking classical ciphers.

Frequency analysis is based on the fact that, in any given stretch of written language, certain letters and combinations of letters occur with varying frequencies. Moreover, there is a characteristic distribution of letters that is roughly the same for almost all samples of that language. For instance, given a section of English language, E, T, A and O are the most common, while Z, Q, X and J are rare. Likewise, TH, ER, ON, and AN are the most common pairs of letters (termed bigrams or digraphs), and SS, EE, TT, and FF are the most common repeats. The nonsense phrase "ETAOIN SHRDLU" represents the 12 most frequent letters in typical English language text.

In some ciphers, such properties of the natural language plaintext are preserved in the ciphertext, and these patterns have the potential to be exploited in a ciphertext-only attack.

Vertaling van &#39single-letter frequency cryptanalysis&#39 naar Russisch